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2003
Community Spirit Artists
[ Community Spirit Awards ] [ CSA Nominations ] [ Artists In Business ] [ Cultural Capital ]
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Delores Churchill,
(Haida)
Ketchikan, Alaska
Weaving,
basketry

Delores
Churchill weaves traditional Haida
baskets in the ways she learned from her mother and
grandmother. Following in the footsteps of her
mother, Delores' teachings have spawned a whole
community of weavers in Southeast Alaska.
Tlinget and Tsimshian weavers share their intellectual
knowledge of weaving with Delores. She now spends
much of her time passing on the traditional weaving
techniques to emerging weavers, and researching
historical southeast Alaskan baskets and Chilkat style
weavings.
Delores
spearheaded the "Hands Across the Robes" Raven's Tail
Robe project. She designed a traditional-style robe
that was sent to communities throughout Southeast
Alaska so weavers from throughout the region could
contribute their own designs. The Raven's Tail Robe
can be viewed at the Totem Heritage Center in
Ketchikan.
Currently
Ms. Churchill is helping the community of Klukwan
replicate a 500 year-old spruce root hat that was
found frozen in a glacier on the Yukon-Alaska
boarder. She is also planning to begin work on the
first Haida basketry book. 
"Delores has given her children, grandchildren,
students and community residents of Southeast Alaska
a love for her Native culture, language and art
which has spread to many places outside of Alaska
and multiplied her effectiveness at least
five-fold."....Nathan Jackson, nominator
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Ignacia Duran,
(Tesuque)
Tesuque Pueblo, New Mexico
Traditional
Pueblo Pottery

Ignacia
Duran creates traditional Pueblo pottery from the
natural clay she digs from the hills near her
Tesuque Pueblo community. Her clay figures
replicate the famous and distinctive Tesuque
Munas or "Rain Gods."
Working
with clay brings back childhood memories of the
other Tesuque women and her extended family members
who have passed on and openly shared knowledge,
stories and folklore of her people. It is these
memories that inspire her to teach the art and
language to others in her Pueblo, as well as her
fifty grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
Mrs.
Duran is a member of the Tesuque Tewa language
advisory committee and is currently involved in
re-creating historical kiva pots that have been
broken or are that no longer in the community. In
the spirit of "the clay belongs to the people," she
freely gives her pots to community members for
ceremonial use.
“Ignacia is a
cultural resource none of us should ever take for
granted. Her clay forms express a solid
connection to a way of life that makes so much
practical, cultural and religious sense. Ignacia
does not build large artworks or is not seen in
major Native art magazines; Ignacia lives on the
Tesuque Pueblo reservation and creates her life,
quietly forming her clay beings and teaching her
grandchildren the "Old Way."....Nora Naranjo
Morse, nominator
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Pat
Courtney Gold, (Wasco-Wishram)
Scapoose, Oregon
Fiber Art,
Basketry

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Pat
Courtney Gold is a fiber artist known for her twined
Wasco basketry. She uses cattail leaves, tule,
dogbane fiber, cedar bark and tree roots for her
traditional baskets, and cotton, chenille, dyed
wool, and other textured materials for her
contemporary baskets. |
Photo
Credit: Trish Reynolds
Ms.
Courtney Gold is known for being one of four people
who helped revive the Wasco art of full-turn twine
with its geometric images and motifs. Today she is
the only tribal member who carries on the legacy. She
has conducted extensive research (at museums and
through visiting with elders) on the use of
traditional plants in basketry and design. Today very
few elders carry the knowledge of plant fibers used by
their ancestors, thus making it important for Ms.
Courtney Gold to share her knowledge with other
Plateau weavers and Native basketweaver associations.
The Northwest Native American Basketweaver Association
(of which she is a founding member) has recognized her
as a "Siam" (honored weaver) for sharing her twining
methods and research.
Ms.
Courtney Gold teaches classes throughout the
Northwest, nationally and on the Warm Springs
Reservation where she is from. She teaches her
students the importance of becoming stewards of the
land by taking them on field trips to identify and
protect wetland plants and their habitats, and teaches
them how to properly harvest and process the palnts.
Her goal is to preserve and promote traditional
basketry throughout the Plateau communities, and to
pass the basketry skills to the next generation.
“Pat creates hope for the tribal youth. Through
each recognition she receives, it strengthens their
desire for duplicating her successes as an artist
and as a modern successful Warm Springs
Indian."....Trudy Brunoe, nominator
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Photo credit: Bill Bachhuber
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Milford Nahohai
(Zuni)
Zuni Pueblo, New Mexico
Clay -
pottery

Milford
Nahohai is a natural clay artist who uses the
traditional knowledge of Zuni pottery-making that
was taught to him by his mother, who in turn
learned from her mother, La Wa Tsa. Making
the connection between two - the old world ("the
ancient masters of whom he is a descendent"_ and
passing on new techniques - is most rewarding and
intriguing for Mr. Nahohai. It is important for
him to ensure that the knowledge is passed on to
the younger generations, as are the family
designs.
Art is
at the center of Zuni life and is used for
ceremonial and functional purposes. Mr. Nohohai's
large terraced bowls are used in ceremony by
members of the medicine societies and religious
fraternities. His stew bowls are used to take
food to the kiva at various times during the
year. Mr. Nohohai finds joys in seeing the women
of his community using his family's bowls during
ceremony as well as, seeing his work displayed in
national museums for the world to view and
appreciate.
“As an artist
striving toward excellence, Milford serves as a
powerful inspiration to future generations of
not only Zuni, but of all artists. Milford has
dedicated his work to reconnecting with the art
and knowledge of his Zuni ancestors. He has
long demonstrated a deep interest in
re-discovering and re-introducing into the Zuni
community lost pottery, techniques, styles and
designs."....Tom R. Kennedy, nominator
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Darrell Norman, Blackfeet
Browning, Montana
Traditional Blackfeet Art & Contemporary Painting,
Collage and Sculpture

Mr.
Norman lives on the Blackfeet reservation in
northwest Montana where he is a storyteller,
carrier of Blackfeet songs, and the creator of
traditional Blackfeet artforms such as drums,
rattles, shields, headdresses, and parfleches. he
believes visual arts are intertwined with the oral
language and the soul and that in combination,
they ensure the survival and longevity of the
Blackfeet culture.
Mr.
Norman teaches art in the Browning School District
and is developing a full art curriculum for the
students. Through his own gallery and the
Internet, in addition to his own work, he also
markets artwork made by his fellow tribal members.
His traditional songs can be heard worldwide and
are distributed through Canyon Records.
Darrell is a
modest, humble individual who is held in high
regard by the community. He represents the best
his tribe has to offer. Mr. Norman, in every
way, is one of those people that is too often
unheralded for their contributions because of
their humility and desire to assist without
fanfare."... Darrell Kipp (Blackfeet), Nominator
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